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: Pontus

Atlas

Pontus and surrounding area

Maps Created using Biblemapper 3.0
Additional data from OpenBible.info

Occurrences

Acts 2:9 Parthians, Medes, Elamites, and people from Mesopotamia, Judea, Cappadocia, Pontus, Asia,

Acts 18:2 He found a certain Jew named Aquila, a man of Pontus by race, who had recently come from Italy, with his wife Priscilla, because Claudius had commanded all the Jews to depart from Rome. He came to them,

1 Peter 1:1 Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the chosen ones who are living as foreigners in the Dispersion in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia,

Encyclopedia

PONTUS

pon’-tus (Pontos): Was an important province in the northeastern part of Asia Minor, lying along the south shore of the Black Sea. The name was geographical, not ethnical, in origin, and was first used to designate that part of Cappadocia which bordered on the “Pontus,” as the Euxine was often termed. Pontus proper extended from the Halys River on the West to the borders of Colchis on the East, its interior boundaries meeting those of Galatia, Cappadocia and Armenia. The chief rivers besides the Halys were the Iris, Lycus and Thermodon. The configuration of the country included a beautiful but narrow, riparian margin, backed by a noble range of mountains parallel to the coast, while these in turn were broken by the streams that forced their way from the interior plains down to the sea; the valleys, narrower or wider, were fertile and productive, as were the wide plains of the interior such as the Chiliokomon and Phanaroea. The mountain slopes were originally clothed with heavy forests of beech, pine and oak of different species, and when the country was well afforested, the rainfall must have been better adequate than now to the needs of a luxuriant vegetation.

The first points in the earliest history of Pontus emerge from obscurity, much as the mountain peaks of its own noble ranges lift their heads above a fog bank. Thus, we catch glimpses of Assyrian culture at Sinope and Amisus, probably as far back as the 3rd millennium B.C. The period of Hittite domination in Asia Minor followed hard after, and there is increasing reason to suppose that the Hittites occupied certain leading city sites in Pontus, constructed the artificial mounds or tumuli that frequently meet the eyes of modern travelers, hewed out the rock tombs, and stamped their character upon the early conditions. The home of the Amazons, those warrior priestesses of the Hittites, was located on the banks of the Thermodon, and the mountains rising behind Terme are still called the “Amazon Range”; and the old legends live still in stories about the superior prowess of the modern women living there.

See ASIA MINOR, ARCHAEOLOGY OF.

As the Hittite power shrunk in extent and force, by the year 1000 B.C. bands of hardy Greek adventurers appeared from the West sailing along the Euxine main in quest of lands to exploit and conquer and colonize. Cape Jason, which divides the modern mission fields of Trebizond and Marsovan, preserves the memory of the Argonants and the Golden Fleece. Miletus, “greatest of the Ionic towns,” sent out its colonists, swarm after swarm, up through the Bosphorus, and along the southern shore of the Black Sea. They occupied Sinope, the northern-most point of the peninsula with the best harbor and the most commanding situation. Sinope was in Paphlagonia, but politically as well as commercially enjoyed intimate relations with the Pontic cities. Settlers from Sinope, reinforced by others from Athens direct, pressed on and founded Amisus, the modern Samsoun, always an important commercial city. Another colony from Sinope founded Trebizond, near which Xenophon and the Ten Thousand reached the sea again after they had sounded the power of Persia and found it hollow at Cunaxa. Among the cities of the interior, picturesque Amasia in the gorge of the Iris River witnessed the birth of Strabo in the 1st century B.C., and to the geographer Strabo, more than to any other man, is due our knowledge of Pontus in its early days. Zille, “built upon the mound of Semiramis,” contained the sanctuary of Anaitis, where sacrifices were performed with more pomp than in any other place. Comana, near the modern Tokat, was a city famous for the worship of the great god Ma. Greek culture by degrees took root along the coast; it mixed with, and in turn was modified by, the character of the older native inhabitants.

When the Persians established their supremacy in Asia Minor with the overthrow of Lydia, 546 B.C., Pontus was loosely joined to the great empire and was ruled by Persian satraps. Ariobarzanes, Mithradates and Pharnaces are the recurring names in this dynasty of satraps which acquired independence about 363 and maintained it during the Macedonian period. The man that first made Pontus famous in history was Mithradates VI, surnamed Eupator. Mithradates was a typical oriental despot, gifted, unscrupulous, commanding. Born at Sinope 136 B.C. and king at Amasia at the age of twelve, Mithradates was regarded by the Romans as “the most formidable enemy the Republic ever had to contend with.” By conquest or alliance he widely extended his power, his chief ally being his son-in-law Dikran, or Tigranes, of Armenia, and then prepared for the impending struggle with Rome. The republic had acquired Pergamus in 133 B.C. and assumed control of Western Asia Minor. There were three Roman armies in different parts of the peninsula when war broke out, 88 B.C. Mithradates attacked them separately and over-threw them all. He then planned and executed a general massacre of all the Romans in Asia Minor, and 80,000 persons were cut down. Sulla by patient effort restored the fortunes of Rome, and the first war ended in a drawn game; each party had taken the measure of its antagonist, but neither had been able to oust the other. The second war began in the year 74, with Lucullus as the Roman general. Lucullus took Amisus by siege, chased Mithradates to Cabira, modern Niksar, scattered his army and drove the oriental sultan out of his country. Subsequently on his return to Rome, Lucullus carried from Kerasoun the first cherries known to the western world. In the third war the hero on the Roman side was the masterful Pompey, appointed in 66 B.C. As a result of this war, Mithradates was completely vanquished. His dominions were finally and permanently incorporated in the territories of the Roman republic. The aged king, breathing out wrath and forming impossible plans against his lifelong enemies, died in exile in the Crimea from poison administered by his own hand.

Most of Pontus was for administrative purposes united by the Romans with the province of Bithynia, though the eastern part subsisted as a separate kingdom under Polemon and his house, 36 B.C. to 63 A.D., and the southwestern portion was incorporated with the province of Galatia. It was during the Roman period that Christianity entered this province. There were Jews dwelling in Pontus, devout representatives of whom were in Jerusalem on the Day of Pentecost (Acts 2:9). Paul’s associates, Aquila and Priscilla, were originally from here (Acts 18:2). The sojourners of the Dispersion are included in the address of the first Epistle of Peter together with the people of four other provinces in Asia Minor (1 Peter 1:1). Local traditions connect the apostles Andrew and Thaddeus with evangelistic labors in this region. They are said to have followed the great artery of travel leading from Caesarea Mazaca to Sinope. Pliny, governor of Bithynia and Pontus 111-113 A.D., found Christians under his authority in great numbers (see BITHYNIA), and Professor Ramsay argues that Pliny’s famous letters, Numbers 96 and 97, written to the emperor Traian on the subject of the treatment of Christians under his government (see PERSECUTION), were composed in view of conditions in Amisus (Church in Roman Empire, 224, 225).

The Roman empire in the East was gradually merged into the Byzantine, which is still known to the local inhabitants as the empire of “Roum,” i.e. Rome. Pontus shared the vicissitudes of this rather unfortunate government until, in 1204, a branch of the Byzantine imperial family established in Pontus a separate small state with its capital at Trebizond. Here the house of the Grand Comneni, sheltered between the sea and the mountain ranges, maintained its tinsel sovereignty to and beyond the fall of Constantinople. In 1461 Trebizond was taken by Mohammed the Conqueror, since which date Pontus, with its conglomerate population of Turks, Armenians, Greeks and fragments of other races, has been a part of the Ottoman empire.

G. E. White

PONTUS, a n.e. province of Asia Minor, upon the Black Sea, see map No. 7.

Strong’s Greek

G4193: Pontikos

of Pontus

Extra Information About where is pontus in the bible That You May Find Interested

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Pontus – Bible Map

Pontus - Bible Map

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  • Matching Result: Pontus proper extended from the Halys River on the West to the borders of Colchis on the East, its interior boundaries meeting those of Galatia, Cappadocia and …

  • Intro: Bible Map: PontusAtlasPontus and surrounding areaMaps Created using Biblemapper 3.0Additional data from OpenBible.infoOccurrencesActs 2:9 Parthians, Medes, Elamites, and people from Mesopotamia, Judea, Cappadocia, Pontus, Asia,Acts 18:2 He found a certain Jew named Aquila, a man of Pontus by race, who had recently come from Italy, with his wife Priscilla, because…

  • Source: https://bibleatlas.org/pontus.htm

Bithynia and Pontus – Roman Provinces in New Testament Map

Bithynia and Pontus - Roman Provinces in New Testament Map

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  • Sumary: Why is Bithynia noteworthy in Scripture? Why did God forbid the Apostle Paul from preaching in the province?

  • Matching Result: Bithynia and the western portion of Pontus were combined in 64 B.C. to form a double province by Roman General Pompey. Bithynia is mentioned only twice in …

  • Intro: Bithynia and Pontus – Roman Provinces in New Testament MapBithynia and the western portion of Pontus were combined in 64 B.C. to form a double province by Roman General Pompey. Bithynia is mentioned only twice in the Bible while Pontus is recorded only three times. Scripture does not record any…

  • Source: https://www.biblestudy.org/roman-empire/roman-provinces-in-new-testament/bithynia-pontus.html

Map – Pontus – BibleBento.com

Map - Pontus - BibleBento.com

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  • Matching Result: Pon’tus. A large district in the north of Asia Minor, extending along the coast of the Pontus Euxinus Sea, (Pontus), from which circumstance the name was …

  • Intro: Map – Pontus – BibleBento.comPon’tus. A large district in the north of Asia Minor, extending along the coast of the Pontus Euxinus Sea, (Pontus), from which circumstance the name was derived. It corresponds nearly to the modern Trebizond. It is three times mentioned in the New Testament — Acts 2:9;…

  • Source: https://biblebento.com/maps/BL956.html

Pontus – Bible Truth Library

Pontus - Bible Truth Library

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  • Sumary: Pontus

  • Matching Result: Maritime district in the N. E. of Asia Minor, where many Jews were located: it was the native place of Aquila (Acts 2:9 9Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, …

  • Intro: Pontus – Bible Truth Library Boyd’s Bible Dictionary: (the sea). Northeastern province of Asia Minor, bordering on the Pontus Euxinus, Euxine Sea. Empire of Mithridates, defeated by Pompey, B. C. 66. Many Jews settled there (Acts 2:9; 18:29Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in Mesopotamia, and in Judea, and Cappadocia,…

  • Source: https://bibletruthpublishers.com/pontus/ljm21845

Topical Bible: Pontus

Topical Bible: Pontus

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  • Sumary: Jump to: Hitchcock’s • Smith’s • ATS • ISBE • Easton’s • Concordance • Thesaurus • Greek • Library • Subtopics • Terms • Resources

  • Matching Result: A province of Asia Minor, stretching along the southern coast of the Euxine Sea, corresponding nearly to the modern province of Trebizond. In the time of the …

  • Intro: Topical Bible: PontusJump to: Hitchcock’s • Smith’s • ATS • ISBE • Easton’s • Concordance • Thesaurus • Greek • Library • Subtopics • Terms • ResourcesHitchcock’s Bible Names DictionaryPontusthe seaSmith’s Bible DictionaryPontusa large district in the north of Asia Minor, extending along the coast of the Pontus Euxinus Sea…

  • Source: https://biblehub.com/topical/p/pontus.htm

3 Bible Verses About Pontus – QuotesCosmos

3 Bible Verses About Pontus - QuotesCosmos

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  • Sumary: What does the Bible say about Pontus? Here are 3 verses related with the popularity level of each verse.

  • Matching Result: Pontus Bible Verses ; ACTS 2:9In the Bible · 9 Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in Mesopotamia, and in Judaea, and Cappadocia, …

  • Intro: 3 Bible Verses About Pontus – QuotesCosmos  Bible Bible Verses ‘P’ Topics Pontus KING JAMES VERSION (KJV) What does the Bible say about Pontus? Here are 3 verses related to Pontus. Use this table of contents to go to any section: Very High Search Popularity Scale Find Most Searched Verses…

  • Source: https://www.quotescosmos.com/bible/bible-verses/Pontus.html

Pontus – Biblical Cyclopedia

Pontus - Biblical Cyclopedia

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  • Sumary: Pontus from the McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia.

  • Matching Result: Pon’tus (Πόντος, the sea), a large district in the north of Asia Minor, extending along the coast of the Pontus Euxinus, from which circumstance the name was …

  • Intro: Pontus from the McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia. Pon’tus (Πόντος, the sea), a large district in the north of Asia Minor, extending along the coast of the Pontus Euxinus, from which circumstance the name was derived. It is mentioned in the New Testament as furnishing a portion of that audience…

  • Source: https://www.biblicalcyclopedia.com/P/pontus.html

Pontus in the Bible

Pontus in the Bible

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  • Matching Result: And found a certain Jew named Aquila, born in Pontus, lately come from Italy, with his wife Priscilla; (because that Claudius had commanded all Jews to …

  • Intro: Pontus in the Bible Pontus » A province of asia minor Pontus » Aquila lived in Pontus » A province of asia minor Acts 2:9 Parthians and Medes and Elamites, and residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, 1 Peter 1:1 Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ,To those…

  • Source: https://bible.knowing-jesus.com/Names/Pontus

Pontus and Peter's Epistles | Ferrell's Travel Blog

Pontus and Peter's Epistles | Ferrell's Travel Blog

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  • Sumary: Pontus is mentioned only three times in the New Testament. Devout Jews were present in Jerusalem from Pontus on the day of Pentecost (Acts 2:9). Some of these individuals who accepted the message o…

  • Matching Result: Pontus is mentioned only three times in the New Testament. Devout Jews were present in Jerusalem from Pontus on the day of Pentecost (Acts …

  • Intro: Pontus and Peter’s Epistles Pontus is mentioned only three times in the New Testament. Devout Jews were present in Jerusalem from Pontus on the day of Pentecost (Acts 2:9). Some of these individuals who accepted the message of Peter on Pentecost might later have been the recipients of his letters….

  • Source: https://ferrelljenkins.blog/2012/05/22/pontus-and-peters-epistles/

Frequently Asked Questions About where is pontus in the bible

If you have questions that need to be answered about the topic where is pontus in the bible, then this section may help you solve it.

In 1 Peter, where is Pontus?

pon’-tus (Pontos): A significant region in Asia Minor’s northeastern region, situated along the Black Sea’s southern shore.

Was the Pontus Kingdom Greek?

The Mithridatic dynasty, which may have been directly related to Darius the Great of the Achaemenid dynasty, ruled the Hellenistic kingdom of Pontus (Greek:?????? Pontos), which was centered in the historical region of Pontus.

Where does the Bible mention Cappadocia?

The historical region of Cappadocia, also known as Capadocia (/kp??do???? -?do?ki?/; Turkish: Kapadokya), is located in Central Anatolia, Turkey.

Which lake did Peter cross?

When the disciples reached the middle of the Sea of Galilee, a storm came and the water became rough. Jesus told His disciples to get in a boat and go to the other side of the Sea of Galilee.

Where in the Bible is the Apocalypse of Peter?

The oldest list of New Testament books still extant, the Muratorian fragment, mentions it even though it is not part of the standard canon of the New Testament and notes that some authorities would not have it read in church.

Today, who are the Pontus?

The Ponttian Greeks are descended from the Hellenic people who settled Pontus in the eighth century BC, which is today’s Turkey in Asia Minor’s northeastern Black Sea region.

What was Yemen’s biblical name?

Yemenite Jews are referred to as Temanim in Hebrew. The term is also frequently used in Biblical Hebrew as a synonym for the direction South and was applied to being used as the Hebrew name of Yemen (whose Arabic name is Yaman) due to its location in the Southern End of the Arabian Peninsula.

What was the name of Turkey in the Bible before?

It is true that the New Testament of the Bible was originally written in Greek and that it was first read by Christ and his apostles on the day of Pentecost in the year 33.

What was the name of Arabia in the Bible?

Dedan, a city-state and oasis in northwest Arabia that is now a part of Al-‘Ula, Saudi Arabia, has a number of different meanings in the Hebrew Bible.

What does Syria’s name in the Bible mean?

Early cuneiforms and the Bible refer to the historical region of Aram, which consisted of a number of small states in modern-day Syria and northern Palestine. Aram is written as the Imperial Aramaic letters??? (?r?m), whereas the Hebrew letters????? (Aram) and????? (Aram) are used to refer to the region in Hebrew.

What was the name of Iraq in the Bible?

Formerly also known as “Mesopotamia,” or “land between two rivers,” the modern name of “Iraq” is occasionally translated as “country with deep roots.” In Biblical history, Iraq was also known as Shinar, Sumer, Sumeria, Assyria, Elam, Babylonia, Chaldea, and it was also a part of the Medo-Persian Empire.

What nation was there before Turkey?

The Ottoman Empire ruled in Central Asia, the Middle East, North Africa, and southeastern Europe, and Turkey was right in the middle of it all. The Ottoman Empire was founded as its own country in 1923 after the Turkish War of Independence.

Is Iraq home to the Garden of Eden?

In southern Iraq’s Hawiza marsh, which is thought to be the location of the biblical Garden of Eden and has been devastated by three years of drought, a man is seen walking on cracked and dried-up ground.

What was Turkey’s previous name?

It makes sense, doesn’t it, that the republic of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti), which was established after World War I and the Ottoman Empire’s fall, adopted the name that had long been used to describe that region. The Ottoman Empire ruled the land the Turks now occupy from the 1300s until 1922.

Is Turkey home to the Garden of Eden?

Locals refer to the green valley, which is in one of Turkey’s driest regions and is known as the “Garden of Eden,” as the “Garden of Eden,” and it draws visitors from all over the world with its wildlife and scenic beauty.

Vikings arrived in Turkey?

We have discovered their exact settlement area to be between the ninth and eleventh centuries in the Bathonea excavations,? said?engül Ayd?ngün, the head of the excavation team of 75 experts. “Vikings lived in Istanbul between the eighth and the eleventh centuries in different periods.

Who is a descendant of the Vikings?

However, interestingly, it was common for their male Viking ancestors to intermarry with other nationalities, so there is a lot of mixed heritage. If we are speaking ethnically, the closest people to a Viking in modern terms would be the Danish, Norwegians, Swedish, and Icelandic people.

What race are the Vikings?

Many Vikings were “mixed people,” having ancestry from both Scandinavia and Southern Europe, for instance, or even a combination of Sami (Indigenous Scandinavian) and European ancestry.

Do Vikings have blue eyes?

According to a new study on the DNA of over 400 Viking remains, most Vikings had dark hair and dark eyes, contrary to popular belief that they were all fair-haired and blue-eyed.

From what race do green eyes originate?

In general, green eyes are distinctive; they are most frequently found in Western, Northern, and Central Europe; they frequently indicate German or Celtic ancestry; and they are currently most frequently observed in Iceland, the Netherlands, Scotland, Britain, and Scandinavia.

Are green eyes more Scottish or Irish?

Ireland, Scotland, and northern Europe have the highest concentration of people with green eyes; in fact, more than three-fourths of the people in Ireland and Scotland have either blue or green eyes (86%) or both.

What blood type has the golden ratio?

Less than 50 people worldwide have the blood type Rh-null, which is one of the rarest in the world because it is completely devoid of any Rh antigens and is sometimes referred to as “golden blood.”

What blood type is renowned?

The least common of the eight primary blood types is AB negative; only 1% of our donors have it.

What blood type is the healthiest?

People with types O, AB, and B blood are at the highest risk for heart disease, which may be due to higher rates of inflammation for these blood types. People with types AB and B blood should pay special attention to maintaining a heart-healthy lifestyle.

What blood type is the purest?

The term “Rh-null” or “golden blood” refers to blood that is devoid of all 61 potential antigens. Rh-null blood can be donated to those with blood types that are very dissimilar from the common eight.

What blood type is the Queen?

Famous Type O individuals include Paul Newman, John Lennon, and Queen Elizabeth II.

A portion of the YouTube video The World’s Most Dangerous Blood Type

Iframe with a src of “https://www.youtube.com/embed/Bh4jKXsquWA”

What blood type is the most dangerous?

Because any patient, regardless of blood type, can receive O-negative blood, people with type O-negative blood are considered universal blood donors.

What blood type is the purest?

Because type O negative blood cells don’t have antibodies to A, B, or Rh antigens, they are thought to be the safest to give to anyone in a life-threatening emergency or when there is a shortage of the exact matching blood type.

Which blood type is prone to memory issues?

Brain Function and Memory Loss Blood type A, B, and AB carriers are up to 82% more likely than Type O carriers to experience memory and cognition issues, which can eventually result in dementia.

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